Information About Paxil
IMPORTANT NOTE: The following information is intended
to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of
your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It
should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe,
appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional
before using this drug.
PAROXETINE - ORAL (pair-OX-eh-teen)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Paxil
USES: Paroxetine is used to treat depression, panic attacks, obsessive
compulsive disorders (OCD), social anxiety disorder (social phobia),
and generalized anxiety disorder. This medication works by helping
to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals in the brain.
OTHER USES: This medication has also been used to treat a severe
form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder-
PMDD), sexual function problems in men (premature ejaculation),
nerve problems associated with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy), chronic
headaches, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth usually once daily in
the morning, with or without food; or as directed by your doctor.
The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.
It is important to continue taking this medication as prescribed
even if you feel well. Also, do not stop taking this medication
without consulting your doctor. It may take up to several weeks
before the full benefit of this drug takes effect.
SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea, trouble sleeping,
constipation, or dry mouth may occur. If any of these effects persist
or worsen, notify your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately
if any of these serious side effects occur: loss of appetite, unusual
or severe mental/mood changes, increased sweating/flushing, unusual
fatigue, uncontrolled movements (tremor), decreased interest in
sex. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious
side effects occur: blurred vision, changes in sexual ability, painful
and/or prolonged erection, change in amount of urine. Tell your
doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious
side effects occur: fainting, irregular heartbeat, muscle pain,
trouble swallowing, unusual swelling, seizures, easy bruising or
bleeding, tingling or numbness of the hands/feet. An allergic reaction
to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if
it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching,
swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other
effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS: Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of:
liver problems, kidney problems, seizures, heart problems, other
mental/mood disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder), thyroid problems,
any allergies. This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy; use caution
engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using
machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages. Caution is advised when using
this product in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to
the effects of the drug. This medication should be used only when
clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits
with your doctor. This drug passes into breast milk. Because of
the potential risk to the infant, breast-feeding while using this
drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Certain medications taken with this product could
result in serious, even fatal, drug interactions. Avoid taking MAO
inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide,
phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline, tranylcypromine) within 2
weeks, and avoid taking thioridazine within 5 weeks, before or after
treatment with this medication. Consult your doctor or pharmacist
for additional information. This drug is not recommended for use
with: weight loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine), thioridazine,
terfenadine, astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more
details. Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription
medication you may use, especially: other SSRI antidepressants (e.g.,
citalopram, fluoxetine), nefazodone, trazodone, tramadol, venlafaxine,
"triptan" migraine drugs (e.g., sumatriptan, zolmitriptan),
tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline),
cimetidine, digoxin, flecainide, propafenone, clozapine, lithium,
tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin), theophylline,
herbal/natural products (e.g., melatonin, ayahuasca, St John's wort).
Tell your doctor if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such
as: medicine for sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety
drugs (e.g., diazepam), narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine),
psychiatric medicines (e.g., phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine),
anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), muscle relaxants, certain
antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine). Report other drugs which
affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide,
pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water
pills" (diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide).
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or
stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE: If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control
center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include:
irregular heartbeat, fainting, severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory and/or
medical tests may be performed to monitor your progress.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember.
If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and
resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch
up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15
and 30 degrees C) away from light and moisture.
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